2026-09-05 15:43:16 UTC
JD 2461289.16
STATION 04 · MULTI-MESSENGER WIRE DOSSIER High-Energy Neutrino CONFIRMED

IceCube-230712A

“Gold-Quality High-Energy Starting Track Triggering Multi-Messenger Search”
IceCube Neutrino Observatory (South Pole) Trigger: 2023-07-12 14:18:22 UTC
ASTROPHYSICAL LOCALIZATION & TELEMETRY
FRAME: ICRS / J2000
Sky Coordinates 12h 34m 28.8s +12° 21' 00" (188.62000°, 12.35000°)
Cosmological Redshift Galactic Source Luminosity Dist: Cosmological / PeV Scale
Constellation / Field Virgo Host Field Environment
Detection Significance 89% Astrophysical Signalness Probability (Gold Alert) Multi-detector confidence
deposited energy
~185 TeV
angular error 90
1.2 deg²
signalness prob
89.2% (Gold quality alert)
detector run
Run 138241 / Event 59281920

01 Scientific Overview & Source Physics

A high-confidence "Gold" alert issued by IceCube with an estimated signalness probability of 89% (sub-millimeter track originating within the Antarctic ice volume). Emitting a deposited energy of ~185 TeV, the event triggered multi-wavelength ground and space-based follow-up campaigns from Fermi, Swift, and optical survey telescopes to search for coincident flaring active galactic nuclei.

02 Multi-Messenger Follow-Up Campaign Matrix

Observatory / Instrument Spectral Regime Observational Detection & Counterpart Findings
Swift XRT
X-ray (0.3–10 keV)
Observed candidate AGN counterparts in error ellipse; no anomalous flare identified.
Fermi LAT
Gamma-ray (100 MeV – 100 GeV)
Analyzed 1-day and 1-month time windows for correlated blazar flares.
ZTF
Optical (g, r)
Tiled 95% of localization region; catalogued optical variability in 3 candidate galaxies.